Following a lawsuit, Warner Music Group, one of America’s leading multinational record label conglomerates, announced its partnership with Suno AI, a US-based generative AI music platform. This move signals a significant shift in how the music industry is adapting to AI technology, which was once seen as an uninvited threat.
As a result of this partnership, the GenAI music company also announced that it will generate licensed generative AI music using its upcoming AI models in 2026. As seen in OpenAI’s Sora case and other such instances, copyright infringement in AI-generated content has been a significant problem for copyright and intellectual property rights holders. Hence, the licence-based partnerships among media companies and AI companies pave a clear path that respects the rights of the original artists.
Why Warner Music Sued Suno AI in the First Place:
In June 2024, various music labels, including UMG, Sony Music, and Warner Music, collectively filed a complaint against the Suno AI company, alleging that the AI startup had allegedly infringed on their music copyrights. A complaint was filed in the US District Court of Massachusetts, requesting an injunction and statutory damages of up to $150,000 per work infringed.
According to the complaint, Suno allegedly trained its AI model on a large collection of copyrighted sound recordings owned by the above-mentioned recording labels, beginning with mass copying and “scraping” audio from digital sources, cleaning and converting the files, and repeatedly copying them during processing and fine-tuning. The labels said Suno’s system then generates audio based on user prompts by drawing on this training data, and they claim the model shows signs of “overfitting.” It refers to the ability of AI models to reproduce elements of the copyrighted tracks based on training data, such as generating a jazz song that resembles an existing recording when prompted with “a jazz song about New York”.
Why the fair use doctrine was dismissed:
In their complaint, the music labels rejected Suno’s fair use defence, arguing their platform produces imitative, AI-generated music rather than supporting human expression.
They said Suno fails all four statutory fair-use factors:
- Purpose and character: Suno ingests copyrighted recordings to deconstruct and imitate their expressive elements, creating commercial outputs that compete with the originals and scale revenue with output volume.
- Nature of the work: Sound recordings sit at the core of copyright protection, making fair use difficult to claim.
- Amount and substantiality: Suno allegedly copies the most valuable parts of songs, including hooks, phrases, and choruses, resulting in outputs that resemble the originals.
- Market effect: Suno threatens current and future licensing markets by enabling low-cost AI soundalikes that can replace licensed music.
The music labels also stated that Suno AI undermines the…
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