MediaNama’s Take:

Onboarding users is a critical aspect for any business. To achieve this, companies may rely on platforms that have network effects, which can enhance a product’s value and reach as more users engage with it. 

WhatsApp, as one of the more prominent communication platforms having a huge global user base, has the ability to generate the desired network effects for major AI companies’ chatbots. Just like how “Googling” has become synonymous with searching, “WhatsApp” has also become a common term for messaging, with people often saying “WhatsApp me” when they mean “text me”.

So ideally, WhatsApp should not exploit the dominant position that it enjoys in Italy or elsewhere. To explain, while allowing non-AI companies to utilise WhatsApp’s Business API, Meta should not discriminate against AI companies seeking to utilise the same just because they are competitors in the AI chatbot business. And if it does discriminate, anti-competitive authorities worldwide should hold Meta accountable.

Elsewhere, Meta has not announced any plans to discontinue the Meta AI chatbot on WhatsApp in regions outside Italy as of now, suggesting that the in-house AI service may continue to operate on the messaging platform.

Importantly, if Meta decides to ban third-party AI chatbots on WhatsApp outside Italy, users who don’t want to install a separate app or access a web-based version of rival AI chatbots may be compelled to use Meta AI. Notably, this may be an effort to divert users toward its own AI chatbot and potentially kill competition, at least on its own platform if not in the overall AI market.

What’s The News?

Just 22 days before WhatsApp planned to block AI-powered chatbots like ChatGPT and Perplexity on its messaging platform, Italy’s competition authority stepped in to stop its parent company Meta from doing so.

“Meta’s conduct may cause serious and irreparable harm to competition in the affected [AI] market, undermining contestability,” reads the Italian competition authority’s press release. It also notes that their investigation is still ongoing, and Meta blocking the third-party AI-powered chatbots on its platform “appears to constitute an abuse”.

“It may limit production, market access or technical developments in the AI Chatbot services market to the detriment of consumers,” reasoned the authority. This essentially means that according to Italy’s competition authority, namely Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato (AGCM), Meta excluding third-party AI chatbots can disincentivise AI companies as they can neither access nor reach the huge user base of WhatsApp. And this can, in turn, impact technical innovations in the AI sector.

WhatsApp message about ChatGPT on its platform (Image source: MediaNama)

Meanwhile, a Meta spokesperson called this decision “fundamentally flawed,” remarking that the emergence of AI chatbots “put a…


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Last Update: December 26, 2025