The Indian government is unlikely to introduce a new, standalone law to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) at this stage and will instead use existing legal frameworks such as the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act and intellectual property laws, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) Secretary S Krishnan said on Tuesday, according to a report by The Week.
Speaking at Assocham’s AI Leadership Meet, Krishnan said the government’s position is to avoid fresh regulations unless it becomes unavoidable, stressing that excessive laws could slow innovation in a fast-evolving tech sector like AI.
Preference for existing laws over new regulations
“As it is, we are a country with many laws… So my own inclination always is to avoid putting in a new law, a new regulation, unless you absolutely have to. Try to see what we can do with existing law,” he said.
Krishnan said existing laws already address many AI-related concerns, including data use and ownership. “Between the provisions of the Intellectual Property Act and the newly notified Digital Personal Data Protection Act, a fair amount of issues relating to the use of AI are already covered,” he said.
He added that the government would continue to review the need for further safeguards as AI develops, but the priority would remain on “enabling pieces of regulation which would allow AI to develop.”
At the same time, Krishnan made it clear that the government would intervene if AI systems cause harm. However, the secretary cautioned that the government would not stand by if the technology causes harm.
Focus on applied AI over global tech dominance
Outlining India’s broader approach to artificial intelligence, Krishnan said the country is not trying to compete globally on computing power or core AI models. Instead, the government is focusing on applying artificial intelligence on the ground to improve productivity.
He identified agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare and finance as key sectors where AI can function as a support tool rather than a replacement for human workers. According to him, these productivity gains are critical for India’s long-term economic goals, including becoming a developed nation by 2047.
On concerns that AI could lead to large-scale job losses, Krishnan acknowledged that some roles may disappear but said new ones would emerge alongside technological change. He said India’s workforce and practical implementation capabilities place the country in a better position than many others to manage this shift.
“Our human resources also seem to be better spaced and in a better position to handle the AI transition than in many other countries,” he said.
The organisers held the AI Leadership Meet as an official pre-summit event ahead of the AI Impact Summit 2026, scheduled for February 19 and 20 next year in New Delhi.
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