The United States has verbally assured India that access to advanced AI technologies, once granted, will not be withdrawn without notice, according to a Hindu report. India reportedly requested this commitment after the Trump administration unexpectedly suspended Anthropic’s two most powerful models for all foreign nationals earlier this month.
What India was actually asking: India requested clarification from the US government regarding its regulatory framework following Washington’s suspension of Anthropic’s Fable 5 and Mythos 5 models under an export control order. MeitY Secretary S. Krishnan, speaking at the second Pax Silica Summit in Washington on Thursday, stated, “We can’t have abrupt cutoffs” if India is to integrate these tools into its digital infrastructure and public services.
Such a disruption could halt long-term AI initiatives, disrupt digital platforms that depend on continuous AI functionality, and undermine developmental goals that require consistent access to technology.
What the US said — and what it didn’t put in writing: Krishnan stated there was “an understanding,” not a formal guarantee, that “access to technology, once it is provided, will not be cut off.” He described this as an assurance rather than a treaty or binding framework. Krishnan added that India received clarity on the United States’ perspective and its intention to maintain access to technology for “trusted partners” in the future.
What actually happened to Anthropic’s models: On June 12, the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security directed Anthropic to suspend access to its Fable 5 and Mythos 5 models for all foreign nationals, both within and outside the United States, due to national security concerns. As the company could not reliably verify user nationality, it disabled both models entirely.
Anthropic received the order at 5:21 p.m. ET and stated that the government did not specify the national security concern. The directive applied to individuals outside the US as well as foreign nationals within the US, including Anthropic’s non-US-citizen employees. Anthropic maintained it had no option but to disable the models for all users. The company clarified that access to its less powerful Claude models remained unaffected.
The stated trigger was a reported jailbreak. Officials informed Anthropic that the decision was based on a report of a technique that could bypass Fable 5’s safeguards, which are intended to restrict access to the advanced cybersecurity features of Mythos, the model underlying Fable 5. However, the trigger is disputed. Anthropic described the incident as a narrow misunderstanding and noted that similar behaviour is common in other deployed models. At least one security researcher who reviewed the work rejected the term “jailbreak,” instead describing it as defensive research.
India’s wider concern: The assurance-seeking extended beyond Anthropic….
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