You can access the press release from here.
The European Commission has set binding requirements for Google to give rival AI assistants wider access to Android and share anonymised search data with competing search engines and AI chatbots under the European Union’s Digital Markets Act.
The Commission introduced these changes to reduce Google’s advantage over competitors that lack similar access to Android features and the vast amount of search data collected through Google Search.
Google must begin sharing search data with eligible companies in January 2027. Changes allowing competing AI assistants to use more Android functions are expected to reach users from July 2027.
Rival AI assistants to get wider Android access: The Commission said competing AI assistants currently have limited access to important Android functions, while Google’s Gemini can use them more fully.
Under the new requirements, users must be able to activate a third-party AI assistant through voice commands in a way similar to “Hey Google”.
Google must also allow rival AI assistants to perform tasks across apps, including booking taxis, suggesting replies in messaging apps and providing information about places users have visited.
According to Reuters, Google will have to open 11 Android features to eligible AI competitors. Companies seeking access will have to meet privacy, cybersecurity and device-security conditions.
The Commission included these safeguards to protect users’ personal information and the security of Android devices as Google expands access to its platform.
Google must share search data with rivals: Google must also provide anonymised search data to eligible search engines and AI chatbots that offer search functions.
The data must include information Google uses to improve its own search services, subject to privacy protections. Rival providers could use it to improve search results and compete more effectively with Google Search.
The Commission said Google’s existing data-sharing offer had not worked effectively. The new decision clarifies which companies can receive the data, how it must be anonymised, how access should be granted and how Google can charge for it.
Google will be allowed to assess whether sharing data with a particular company could create serious cybersecurity or data-protection risks before granting access.
The Commission may revise the anonymisation rules later, including after an independent evaluation.
Why is the EU intervening? The Commission said Google’s control over Android functions and search data gives its own services an advantage that competitors cannot easily match.
Around 60% of users in the EU use Android devices, according to the Commission. Limited access to the operating system could therefore make rival AI assistants less useful and less attractive to a large number of users.
Search data is also difficult for smaller companies to collect at scale….
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